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Sir Richard Charles Hastings Eyre (born 28 March 1943) is an English film, theatre, television and opera director. Eyre has received numerous accolades including three Laurence Olivier Awards as well as nominations for six and two . He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 1992 News Year Honours, and in the 1997 New Year Honours.

Eyre started his career as the associate director at the Royal Lyceum Theatre, Edinburgh from 1967 to 1972 before becoming the artistic director of the Royal National Theatre from 1987 to 1999. He has directed numerous West End productions earning three Laurence Olivier Awards for Best Director for Guys and Dolls (1982), (1998), and (2006). He was also Olivier-nominated for Racing Demon (1989), Skylight (1995), John Gabriel Borkman (1997), Vincent in Brixton (2003), Mary Poppins (2005), and Ghosts (2014). For his work on Broadway he received Tony Award for Best Director nominations for The Judas Kiss (1998) and (2002).

He made his directorial film debut with The Ploughman's Lunch (1983). He went on to direct the dramas Iris (2001) and Notes on a Scandal (2005) earning nominations for the BAFTA Award for Outstanding British Film. For television he directed and produced numerous episodes of Play for Today (1979–1981). He also directed The Cherry Orchard (1981), (1988), The Dresser (2015), and King Lear (2018).


Early life and education
Eyre was born in , , England, the son of Richard Galfridus Hastings Giles Eyre and his wife, Minna Mary Jessica Royds.

He was educated at , an independent school for boys in the market town of in northwest in southwest England, followed by Peterhouse at the University of Cambridge. Eyre became the first president of Rose Bruford College in July 2010. "Rose Bruford College Appoints its first President" , Rose Bruford College He gives "President's Lectures" at this drama school; his 2012 talk was entitled "Directing Shakespeare for BBC Television". He lives in , West London.


Career

1967–1986: Early theatre work
Eyre was Associate Director at the Royal Lyceum Theatre, from 1967 to 1972. He won STV Awards for the Best Production in Scotland in 1969, 1970 and 1971. His productions at the Lyceum included 's adaptation of 's novel, Confessions of a Justified Sinner in August 1971. Confessions of a Justified Sinner theatre programme, Royal Lyceum Theatre Company, Edinburgh, August 1971 He was artistic director of Nottingham Playhouse from 1973–78 where he commissioned and directed many new plays, including the play Comedians starring , , and which was first performed in 1975.

Eyre worked as both a director and one of the producers of 's Play for Today between 1978 and 1980. He directed The Ploughman's Lunch (written by ) in 1983, which won the Evening Standard Award for Best Film. He returned to the BBC in 1988 to direct the story (starring ), which won him the BAFTA Award for Best Director and the . Prix Italia, Winners 1949 – 2010, RAI He has been the recipient of numerous directing awards including five . In 1982 he won the Evening Standard Award for Best Director, for Guys and Dolls, and in 1997 for King Lear and Tom Stoppard's The Invention of Love. In 1997 he won an Olivier Lifetime Achievement Award, and awards from The Directors' Guild of Great Britain, the South Bank Show, the and the Critics' Circle.


1987–1999: Royal National Theatre
Eyre was artistic director of the UK's National Theatre (which gained the now little-used prefix Royal as outgoing director Peter Hall handed over to him) between 1987 and 1997. He had previously directed a well received revival of Guys and Dolls for the venue in 1982, with -winner and . He repeated this production in 1996 with and . His diaries from his time at the National have been published as National Service, winning the 2003 Theatre Book Prize.

Other than Guys and Dolls, his theatre productions include (twice), with at the Royal Court in 1980 and in 1989; Richard III with ; with ; Tennessee Williams' The Night of the Iguana and Sweet Bird of Youth; Eduardo De Filippo's and ; 's John Gabriel Borkman with , and ; Ibsen's with ; and numerous new plays by David Hare, , Trevor Griffiths, , , Christopher Hampton and Nicholas Wright. He made his Broadway debut directing the David Hare play Racing Demon earning a Tony Award for Best Play nomination. The following year he directed the Broadway transfer of Hare's play Skylight (1996). He directed Hare's play The Judas Kiss (1998) starring and on the West End and Broadway. The next year he directed in Hare's play Amy's View at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre on Broadway which earned her the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play.

Eyre has also directed . His debut was the 1994 production of at the Royal Opera House which starred and was conducted by Sir . This production was televised and has subsequently been released on video and DVD. Eyre was appointed to the Board of Governors of the BBC in November 1995, and in October 2000 was appointed for a second term of office, though he resigned early (with effect from 31 May 2003) due to theatre and film directing commitments. "Sir Richard Eyre to leave BBC Board of Governors", BBC Press Office. Retrieved 14 December 2012. In 1999, Eyre gave the James MacTaggart Memorial Lecture at the Edinburgh TV Festival, where he argued public service broadcasting must give way to public interest broadcasting, predicting the imminent demise of public service television. Eyre has written adaptations of Hedda Gabler and of 's Les mains sales ( ) as The Novice for the . A friend of , whom he directed in acclaimed performances of Guys and Dolls and , Eyre contributed a chapter to the 1990 book, For Ian Charleson: A Tribute.Ian McKellen, Alan Bates, Hugh Hudson, et al. For Ian Charleson: A Tribute. London: Constable and Company, 1990. pp. 119–124.


2000–2009: Film director
In 2001 he directed the biographical drama Iris about writer and philosopher . The film covers her early life to her later years dealing with Alzheimers. Critics praised the film specifically citing the powerful performances from its four stars , , and . Broadbent won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in Iris, and Dench and Winslet were nominated for Best Actress and Best Supporting Actress, respectively. The following year he directed the Broadway revival of the play starring and . Charles Isherwood of Variety wrote, "Eyre’s production has an earnest integrity to the text that firmly accentuates the play’s powerful aspects".

In 2006, he directed Notes on a Scandal, the film adaptation of the Man Booker Prize-nominated novel by Zoë Heller. The film starred , , and . James Christopher of praised the film writing, "Eyre directs the film like a ...his natural gift for framing scenes is terrifically assured. A potent and evil pleasure." The film was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Outstanding British Film as well as two for Best Actress for Dench and Best Supporting Actress for Blanchett. He then directed the 2005 stage musical Mary Poppins for West End and . For his work on the former production he received a Laurence Olivier Award for Best Director nomination. On 14 February 2007, Eyre's production of Nicholas Wright's The Reporter premiered at the National Theatre, London. The play explores the social climate in the years before James Mossman's death as well as the reasons for the death itself. He directed The Other Man (2008), an adaptation of a short story by , starring , , and .

Eyre directed a new production of 's opera for the Metropolitan Opera's 2009–10 season, starring Latvian Elīna Garanča and . He returned to the Met for the 2013–14 season where he created and directed a new production of 's with and and returned to create and direct the 2014–15 season opening production, Mozart's The Marriage of Figaro. "James Levine's Figaro and The Met's Opening Night Make For a Bad Marriage" by , The New York Observer, 24 September 2014 Eyre was planning to direct Jon Robin Baitz's stage adaptation of Hollywood legend Robert Evans' memoirs The Kid Stays in the Picture and its sequel, The Fat Lady Sang, "A Hollywood Player Inspires a Broadway Play" by , The New York Times, 10 February 2010 but the project was cancelled by the producer.Haun, Harry "Plaibill on Opening Night: Private Lives – Keeping Up with the Chases" , Playbill, 18 November 2011. Retrieved 20 November 2011.


2010–present
His production of Noël Coward's starring and opened at the Music Box Theatre on Broadway in November 2011 following a run in Toronto. He directed The Dark Earth and The Light Sky for the , and The Pajama Game for the Chichester Festival Theatre. In 2012, he directed Henry IV, Part I and Part II as part of the BBC's The Hollow Crown series. "Jeremy Irons and Tom Hiddleston confirmed to play Henry IV and Henry V", BBC Media Centre, 5 October 2011. Retrieved 20 November 2011. In November 2013, he once again won the Evening Standard Award for Best Director for Ibsen's Ghosts at the Almeida Theatre. "London Evening Standard Theatre Awards 2013: how we chose the winners" – Best Director: Richard Eyre, by Libby Purves, London Evening Standard, 19 November 2013 This production moved to the West End.

In the late 2010s, Eyre directed numerous projects for the screen. In 2015 he directed the television film The Dresser starring and based on the by . It received positive reviews as well as a Golden Globe Award for Best Limited or Anthology Series or Television Film nomination. He also directed the drama film The Children Act (2017), based on the novel of the same name by and starring . The following year he directed the television film King Lear (2018) which starred , Emma Thompson, , and . It earned a nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Television Movie.

In 2021, Eyre directed Allelujah, a of play of the same name which starred Jennifer Saunders, , , David Bradley, , and . His play 'The Snail House' was premiered at Hampstead Theatre in 2022.


Style and recognition
Eyre's archive is part of the performing arts collections at the Harry Ransom Center in Austin, Texas alongside friends and collaborators like David Hare, , and . His papers include his personal journals, production scripts, annotated opera libretti, correspondence, photographs, posters, and theatre ephemera.

He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 1992 New Year Honours, and in the 1997 New Year Honours, receiving the honour on 4 March 1997. He became a Patron of the Alzheimer's Research Trust in 2001. He was made an Officier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres in 1998, and was awarded an of Letters by the University of Nottingham on 10 July 2008. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature in 2011. He was appointed Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour (CH) in the 2017 New Year Honours for services to drama.


Works

Film
Also known as: Laughterhouse
Story by credit


Television



Theatre
As a director


Awards and nominations


See also
  • List of British film directors


External links

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